Yaqut Tahir Agasiyeva

Key words: parallelism, psychosomatics, disease, Chicago classification, methods of psychotherapy

Yaqut Tahir Agasiyeva

PSYCHOSOMATİCS: PSYCHOLOGİCAL CAUSES OF SOMATİC DİSEASES

Summary. There is always a balance between the physical and spiritual world of a person. When symmetry is broken in their joint activity, psychological problems arise, which are covered by the name of psychosomatics. In the article, the author considers these issues and notes that the problem of psychosomatics is one of the most pressing and complex problems of our time. The history of psychosomatics is ancient. The humoral theory of temperament of Hippocrates is considered the basis of psychosomatics. The author notes that the term psychosomatics was first used in 1818 by the German physician Heinroth. He analyzed various sources and grouped the causes of psychosomatic diseases and showed that the treatment of somatic diseases is carried out through long-term psychotherapy.