Sabina Аslаnovа

CORRECTION OF SPEECH DISORDERS DURING CEREBRAL PALSY

Summаry. Speech disorders occupy an important place in the complex structure of disorders in children with cerebral palsy. The characteristics of speech disorders and the degree of their severity depend primarily on the localization and severity of brain damage. Speech disorders during cerebral palsy are not only related to the damage of certain structures of the brain, but also to the later formation or non-development of parts of the cerebral cortex that are important in speech and mental activity. The retardation in the development of speech in cerebral palsy is also associated with the limitation of the scope of knowledge and ideas about the environment, the inadequacy of material and practical activities and social relations. Parental mistakes made by parents have a negative impact on speech development. Often, parents overprotect the child, try to do too much for him, anticipate all his wishes or fulfill them in response to a gesture or look. At the same time, the child does not need verbal communication. In such cases, the child is deprived of speech communication, which is an important condition for the development of speech. 

Keywords: cerebral palsy, speech disorder, articulation, kinesthetic control, correction.