Sаbinа Aslаnovа

USING THE GAME METHOD IN THE CORRECTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE DURING CEREBRAL PALSY

Abstract. It is appropriate to divide the methods of psychological correction of emotional disorders in children into two groups: basic and special methods. Basic methods include basic methods: play therapy, art therapy, psychoanalysis, desensitization method, autogenic training, behavioral training. Special methods include tactical and technical methods of psychocorrection aimed at eliminating the existing disorder, taking into account individual psychological factors. These two groups of methods are related to each other. When choosing methods of psychocorrection of emotional disorders, it is necessary to proceed from the specific direction of the conflict that determines the child's emotional failure: in the case of intrapersonal conflict, it is advisable to use game methods of psychocorrection, psychoanalytic methods, family psychocorrection methods; when interpersonal conflicts prevail, group psychocorrection aimed at optimizing interpersonal relations, psychoregulatory training is used to develop self-management skills and reduce emotional stress. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the severity of the child's emotional disturbance.

Keywords: cerebral palsy, emotional disturbance, method, game, activity