Rugiyya Akif Taghiyeva, Raziyya Giyas Allahverdiyeva

DRAWING IN FINE ARTS AND TECHNIQUES AND METHODS USED IN ITS APPLICATION

Abstract. Drawing is an image drawn by hand using graphic means such as contour lines, spots and it is one of the various fields of artistic graphics.

Drawing, which is the basis of all types of artistic depiction on a flat surface (painting, graphics, etc.), is one of the important and widely developed fields of fine arts. Drawing constitutes the initial stage of development of works of fine arts and plays an important role in determining the general shape, form, volume of objects, as well as their placement in a certain area.The principles of simplicity of drawing methods and universality of construction of forms that form the basis of all types of fine arts are the principles of line drawing and the universality of the construction of forms.

By adapting graphic methods in various ways (combination of lines, simultaneous use of spots and lines, etc.), tonality and light and shadow effects are achieved in drawings. Drawings are usually drawn with one color (pencil, charcoal, sanguine, etc.) or using different colors and methods.

Keywords: drawing, lines, sketch, pencil, charcoal, method, technique