Sevda Hidayat Akhundova

THE ARTISTIC REFLECTION OF NATIONAL FREEDOM IDEAS IN BAKHTIYAR VAHABZADA’S POETRY

Abstract. This article examines the artistic expression of national freedom ideas in the poetry of prominent Azerbaijani poet Bakhtiyar Vahabzada. Based on the content and stylistic analysis of selected works, it is demonstrated that national spirit, love for the homeland, struggle for freedom, and the protection of national and moral values stand out as key motifs in his creative output. Through poems such as “Gülüstan”, “Azerbaijan”, and “Return to the Homeland”, the poet articulates the aspirations of his people for independence – even under Soviet censorship – by employing subtle metaphors, symbolic language, and lyrical imagery. The article also analyzes how Vahabzade presents the idea of freedom in relation to historical events, and explores the ideological and aesthetic functions of his poetry. The study concludes that Vahabzade’s poetic legacy holds not only literary-aesthetic value but also plays a significant role in preserving the national identity and socio-political consciousness.

Keywords: Bakhtiyar Vahabzade, national freedom, poetry, patriotism, ideological struggle