Dilshad Khanverdi Talibova

LOGICAL ROOTS OF MIND EDUCATION

Abstract. The article provides the logical foundations of mental education, reveals and substantiates its logical roots. In this regard, modern scientific ideas expressed by prof. N.M. Kazimov were updated and clarified. He found out that the formation of a concept is a dialectical process, each concept is a product of historical development, the experience of people of social production. During the limitation of a concept, our consciousness consistently moves from one object to another, from one concept to another. In conclusion, it turned out that the signs of similarity and difference characteristic of objects and phenomena of the external world are reflected in physiological processes, psychological and logical phenomena occurring in the cerebral cortex, including concepts, as well as in operations on concepts such as definition, classification, limitation, generalization and judgment. Such a process does not depend on our desires, but is an objective process. The article plays an important role in the development of modern pedagogical ideas.

Key words: mind education, logical and pedagogical roots of mind education, method of comparison, scientific generalization