Ilham Azizagha Zakiyev

DIRECTIONS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF JUDO IN AZERBAIJAN

Abstract. The article provides a sequential analysis of the stages of the emergence and development of judo in Azerbaijan. Following the establishment of the International Judo Federation (1951) and the European Judo Union (1952), judo was included in the Olympic Games program in 1964, and its systematic development in Azerbaijan began in 1972. The article presents facts on the opening of the first judo sections, the training of coaches and referees, the organization of clubs, and their widespread dissemination across the country. Information is provided on the official registration of the Azerbaijan Judo Federation in 1996, the federation’s leadership over different periods, and changes in its management structure. The activities of prominent coaches, the first international-level athletes and referees, achievements during the USSR period, and key figures who played an important role in the development of judo in the country are also discussed. The study highlights the significant achievements of Azerbaijani judokas in the Olympic Games, World Championships, and European Championships. Notable results of athletes such as Nazim Huseynov, Elnur Mammadli, Movlud Mireliyev, Zelim Kotsoyev, and Elkhan Mammadov, who won gold, silver, and bronze medals, are emphasized as major milestones in the history of judo in Azerbaijan. In conclusion, the article comprehensively reflects the formation, organizational structure, training of personnel, and international successes of Azerbaijani judo.

Keywords: judo, Azerbaijan Judo Federation, Olympic Games, international championships, coaches, sports achievements, sports clubs, USSR period, sports history, sports management