Mahbuba Arziman Mammadova

ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE PRIMARY EDUCATION PROCESS BASED ON MODERN PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS

Abstract. The organization of the primary education process based on modern pedagogical ideas relies on a student-centered, active, and individualized approach. These approaches ensure that teaching is not limited to the transmission of knowledge, but also promotes the development of students’ cognitive activity, logical thinking, and social skills. According to modern pedagogical theories, the learning process should be structured in accordance with students’ age characteristics, as well as their personal experiences and interests. The use of interactive methods and the creation of a collaborative environment increase students’ motivation to learn and foster their independent thinking. The main goal of modern primary education is to develop a well-rounded, creative, and active personality.

Keywords: student-centered approach, active learning, individual approach, cognitive development, logical thinking, collaboration, motivation