Ilaha Fuzuli Huseynova

MODERN MULTICULTURALISM IN AZERBAIJAN

Abstract. The article examines the theoretical foundations, social essence, and political outcomes of multiculturalism policy in modern Azerbaijan. The study analyzes the formation features of the concept of multiculturalism and its relationship with the principles of tolerance and cultural diversity from a scientific and theoretical perspective. It is noted that in the context of accelerating globalization processes and the expansion of international relations, multiculturalism policy has become an important strategic direction for many states. During the research, the development of Azerbaijan’s historically formed traditions of tolerance at the level of state policy in the modern period was investigated. It was determined that the protection of the rights of various ethnic and religious groups in Azerbaijan, as well as the creation of conditions for their social and cultural development, positively affects the strengthening of social stability and national solidarity in the country. The article also analyzes the promotion of multicultural values in the education system, the organization of international forums, and the development of intercultural dialogue. The results of the research show that multiculturalism policy in Azerbaijan serves not only to preserve cultural diversity but also to ensure national security and prevent tendencies toward radicalism and religious extremism. At the same time, it has been determined that factors such as globalization, information influences, and cultural assimilation create certain challenges for multiculturalism policy. The article substantiates the importance of strengthening educational measures and tolerance policy in this direction.

Keywords: multiculturalism, tolerance, Azerbaijan model